Licensed Canadian immigration guidance
A refugee claim can be made by someone already in Canada, or at a Canadian port of entry, who cannot safely return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution or a risk of serious harm.
Guidance on Canadian immigration options and the documents each pathway may require.
What we handle
A sharper service plan
Use the guide below to review In-Canada Refugee Claim requirements, evidence and next steps.
Start with the facts, goals, history and deadlines that shape the route.
Organize evidence, explanations and forms around the decision-maker’s concern.
Keep ownership, communication and the next deadline visible from start to finish.
A visual route guide
Use the visual guide to explore In-Canada Refugee Claim; the written sections explain the requirements and evidence to check.
Picture the life your pathway is helping you build.
The right city can shape how your new chapter feels day to day.
A route that fits your profile can open the right doors.
Arrive with a plan—and make the first moments count.
Good preparation turns uncertainty into a clear next move.
Expert guidance keeps the important details moving together.
Build a future that feels rooted, connected and truly yours.
One thoughtful step today can change where tomorrow begins.
What this service covers
Jump to the section that matches your current question about In-Canada Refugee Claim.
Talk through your fileThis Canadian immigration pathway should be assessed against the current official requirements, the applicant’s personal history and the…
Begin with the exact program or service, location, status and deadline. Then compare the requirements with the applicant’s education, work,…
Use the guide to narrow the question, confirm the current source and create a prioritized document list. When the history or deadline is…
Use the [IRCC Express Entry guide](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry.html) as…
Your service guide
The sections below explain In-Canada Refugee Claim and point to the details to verify before applying.
A refugee claim can be made by someone already in Canada, or at a Canadian port of entry, who cannot safely return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution or a risk of serious harm.
A quick look at the numbers
This summary of the key figures summarizes headline scores, points, timelines or pathway facts for In-Canada Refugee Claim. Use it as a quick reference, then compare the relevant rows with your status, documents and intended application date.
Confirm any score, fee, date or requirement against the IRCC immigration programs guide before relying on it. IRCC immigration programs guide.
Key figures at a glance
Quick referenceBefore you work through the requirements
This application requirements table summarizes the sequence, documents and decisions needed for the route for In-Canada Refugee Claim. Use it as a quick reference, then compare the relevant rows with your status, documents and intended application date.
Confirm any score, fee, date or requirement against the IRCC immigration programs guide before relying on it. IRCC immigration programs guide.
Application timeline Sequence and requirements | |
|---|---|
| Step | What happens |
| 1. Eligibility screening | IRCC or CBSA determines whether the claim can proceed to a hearing |
| 2. Basis of Claim form | Detailed written account of the claim submitted |
| 3. IRB hearing | The Immigration and Refugee Board assesses the claim's merits |
| 4. Decision | Claim accepted (protected person status) or refused |
| 5. If refused | Possible routes include appeal, judicial review, or a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment |
In-Canada Refugee Claim: The correct protection or humanitarian route depends on the applicant's status, risk or hardship facts, family circumstances, deadlines and evidence. Match the record to the exact process and decision-maker, preserve the relevant notices and explain why the proposed route fits before relying on a general immigration summary.
For this page, compare 1. Eligibility screening and 2. Basis of Claim form with the applicant's records and the current instructions that control In-Canada Refugee Claim.
In-Canada Refugee Claim: The practical next step is to name the decision, gather the evidence that answers it and verify the current official instructions before filing.
This Canadian immigration pathway should be assessed against the current official requirements, the applicant’s personal history and the evidence available to support each claim. A clear application connects the goal, eligibility, documents, timeline and next decision instead of relying on one score or generic checklist.
Begin with the exact program or service, location, status and deadline. Then compare the requirements with the applicant’s education, work, language, family, financial, travel and admissibility facts before choosing forms or paying fees.
Use the guide to narrow the question, confirm the current source and create a prioritized document list. When the history or deadline is complex, a file-specific review can help test the route before submission.
Use the IRCC Express Entry guide as the final reference for current requirements. Rules, program openings, fees, forms and processing information can change, so check the source date and compare it with the facts in your file before relying on this guide.
An in-Canada refugee claim is a protection process with specific eligibility, referral and evidence requirements. The claimant’s identity, travel and immigration history, personal narrative, supporting documents and credibility all matter, and urgent procedural steps should be checked with the current IRB and IRCC instructions.
Begin with a chronological account of what happened, why protection is needed and what risk exists on return. Preserve identity, country-condition, medical, police, communication and other records, and explain gaps or delayed documents rather than leaving the decision-maker to infer the reason.
For In-Canada Refugee Claim, start by checking eligibility, evidence, timing, local support and the decision points that shape the application. A Brampton applicant should connect those facts to the current route instructions and keep the evidence consistent across forms, records and deadlines. The page can explain the pathway, but the decision-maker applies the current rules to the applicant’s personal facts.
A focused Brampton review of In-Canada Refugee Claim should identify the first decision, the evidence gap that could change the route and the deadline that needs protecting. Compare the page with the IRCC immigration programs guide and keep any consultation focused on the facts that the selected pathway actually tests.
Before relying on immigration consultant in Brampton for In-Canada Refugee Claim, check eligibility, evidence, timing, local support and the decision points that shape the application against the current IRCC immigration programs guide. Search results and tools can help you frame the question, but they cannot replace the decision-maker’s rules or a complete review of your personal facts.
Clear answers, before you decide
Get a concise answer about this pathway and what to verify before you take the next step.
It is a request for protection made by a person already in Canada who fears persecution or serious harm if they return to their home country. The Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) decides most claims. A Brampton RCIC can help you prepare and understand the process.
Official source: CICC Public Register
Claims are made to IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency, online or at a port of entry or inland office. Your claim is then referred to the IRB. Check IRCC's current instructions for how to start.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
The Basis of Claim (BOC) form is where you explain why you fear returning. It must be complete, consistent and filed on time. Errors and gaps can hurt credibility, so get help before submitting. If you live in Brampton or Peel, a licensed RCIC can check how this applies to your refugee claim case.
Official source: CICC Public Register
A member of the Refugee Protection Division asks about your identity, your story and your fear of return. You can have a representative. Preparation and documents matter, as does consistent testimony.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
Many claimants can apply for a work permit after the claim is referred and a medical exam is completed. Rules and fees can change. Check IRCC for the current process.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
Claimants may be covered by the Interim Federal Health Program for basic care. It does not replace OHIP. Check IFHP eligibility and what is covered. Brampton applicants can book a consultation to review this point against their own documents.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
A spouse and children in Canada can be included in the claim. Family members abroad may be eligible for a later process if you become a protected person. Rules depend on timing and relationship.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
Certain people are ineligible, such as those who previously had a claim refused, were recognized as refugees elsewhere or who arrived from the United States under certain rules. Eligibility is assessed first, so check your circumstances.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
It limits refugee claims at land borders between Canada and the United States, with exceptions. Whether you can claim depends on how and where you enter and your family ties. Check the current rules before travelling. Residents of Brampton, Mississauga and the wider GTA can have a licensed RCIC confirm this before they file.
Official source: CICC Public Register
Identity documents, country condition reports, police or medical records, news reports, membership proof and statements from witnesses. Evidence should support your own story and be translated where necessary.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
You may have options such as an appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division or judicial review at Federal Court, depending on your case. Deadlines are short, so contact a representative right away.
Official source: IRCC refugee claim eligibility inside Canada
Both lawyers and licensed RCICs can represent claimants. Choose someone licensed with the CICC or a law society, check their licence and ask about experience. Legal aid may be available in Ontario for some claimants. A Brampton RCIC can walk through this step with you and flag anything that needs official confirmation.
Official source: CICC Public Register
Check the CICC public register for RCICs and the Law Society of Ontario directory for lawyers. Do not rely on a business card or website. Unauthorized representatives can harm your case.
Official source: CICC Public Register
Timelines vary with the IRB's workload and the complexity of the case. Check the IRB for current waiting times, and keep your address up to date to receive notices.
Official source: IRCC processing times
No. IRCC, the IRB or the province makes the decision. A licensed RCIC can assess your situation, prepare a strong application and manage deadlines, but cannot guarantee approval. Avoid anyone who promises a result or asks for payment to 'fix' your case.
Official source: CICC Public Register
Bring the key dates and records behind your question to a focused review.
Keep exploring your pathway
Compare In-Canada Refugee Claim with the related tools and pathways linked below.
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