Licensed Canadian immigration guidance

In-Canada Refugee Claim

A refugee claim can be made by someone already in Canada, or at a Canadian port of entry, who cannot safely return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution or a risk of serious harm.

A sharper service plan

Built around the decision your file needs

The right service is more than a checklist. It is a sequence that turns your facts into a coherent, review-ready pathway.

Diagnose

Start with the facts, goals, history and deadlines that shape the route.

Build

Organize evidence, explanations and forms around the decision-maker’s concern.

Protect

Keep ownership, communication and the next deadline visible from start to finish.

What this service covers

Read the detail, then choose the next step

Use the guide below to understand the route before you book. Your existing page content remains the source of truth; this surface gives it the same visual hierarchy as the reference homepage.

Talk through your file
  1. 01
    The Claim Process

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  2. 02
    Frequently Asked Questions

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  3. 03
    Related Pages

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

Your service guide

The details that move the file forward

Review the complete guide below, then use the consultation path when your situation needs a tailored strategy.

A refugee claim can be made by someone already in Canada, or at a Canadian port of entry, who cannot safely return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution or a risk of serious harm.

Key figures at a glance

Source sequence preserved
IRBDecides the claim
2steps Eligibility then merits hearing
Workpermit Generally available while pending
PRRARoute if claim is refused

The Claim Process

Application timeline

Application timeline

Sequence and requirements

Official data
StepWhat happens
1. Eligibility screeningIRCC or CBSA determines whether the claim can proceed to a hearing
2. Basis of Claim formDetailed written account of the claim submitted
3. IRB hearingThe Immigration and Refugee Board assesses the claim's merits
4. DecisionClaim accepted (protected person status) or refused
5. If refusedPossible routes include appeal, judicial review, or a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment
Presented in the supplied source sequenceReviewed 2026
Canadian flag outside a modern building
A place to buildThe destination is important, but a well-supported route makes the next step clearer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work while my claim is being decided?

Most claimants become eligible to apply for a work permit once their claim is found eligible and referred to the IRB.

What happens if my claim is refused?

Depending on the circumstances, options can include an appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division, judicial review, or a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment before any removal proceeds.

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A route through CanadaA Canadian destination becomes more attainable when the route and evidence are planned together.

Related Pages

CTA: Book a Free Consultation for guidance on the refugee claim process.

Client success gallery

Real people. Real milestones. A clearer journey.

Explore moments from the Commonwealth Migration community, then visit our YouTube channel for the latest pathway conversations and client stories.

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Keep exploring your pathway

Make the next decision with better context

Use a free tool to pressure-test the route, or return to the pathway library when you are ready to compare options.

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