Licensed Canadian immigration guidance

Stay Motion

A stay motion is an urgent Federal Court application to pause a removal while a related judicial review application is pending — typically filed on very short notice when a removal date is imminent.

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Built around the decision your file needs

Use the guide below to review Stay Motion requirements, evidence and next steps.

Diagnose

Start with the facts, goals, history and deadlines that shape the route.

Build

Organize evidence, explanations and forms around the decision-maker’s concern.

Protect

Keep ownership, communication and the next deadline visible from start to finish.

What this service covers

Map the requirements to your next move

Jump to the section that matches your current question about Stay Motion.

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  1. 01
    The Legal Test for a Stay
  2. 02
    What is Stay Motion and who may be a fit?

    A Canadian immigration refusal, inadmissibility or appeal matter turns on the decision-maker’s specific concern, the complete record and the…

  3. 03
    Which Stay Motion requirements should you verify first?

    For Stay Motion, preserve every document and record the date of receipt. Identify the decision, the concern, the deadline, the evidence already…

  4. 04
    How should you prepare a stronger Stay Motion application?

    When planning Stay Motion, avoid a generic reapplication when the refusal reason is still unresolved. Time-sensitive or removal-related matters…

  5. 05
    Where can you verify current Stay Motion rules?

    Use the [IRCC inadmissibility guide](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/admissibility-enforcement.html) as the…

Your service guide

The details that move the file forward

The sections below explain Stay Motion and point to the details to verify before applying.

A stay motion is an urgent Federal Court application to pause a removal while a related judicial review application is pending — typically filed on very short notice when a removal date is imminent.

A quick look at the numbers

What does this summary of the key figures show?

This summary of the key figures summarizes headline scores, points, timelines or pathway facts for Stay Motion. Use it as a quick reference, then compare the relevant rows with your status, documents and intended application date.

Confirm any score, fee, date or requirement against the IRCC admissibility and enforcement guide before relying on it. IRCC admissibility and enforcement guide.

Key figures at a glance

Quick reference
UrgentOften filed within days of a removal date
3-parttest Serious issue, irreparable harm, balance of convenience
Tiedto JR Generally requires an underlying judicial review application
FederalCourt Deciding body

The Legal Test for a Stay

A quick explanation before the table

How should readers compare the criteria and evidence that distinguish the options?

This eligibility comparison summarizes the criteria and evidence that distinguish the options for Stay Motion. Use it as a quick reference, then compare the relevant rows with your status, documents and intended application date.

Confirm any score, fee, date or requirement against the IRCC admissibility and enforcement guide before relying on it. IRCC admissibility and enforcement guide.

Technical reference

Technical reference

Eligibility and pathway detail

Quick reference
ElementWhat must be shown
Serious issueThe underlying judicial review raises a genuine, arguable legal question
Irreparable harmReal harm would result if removal proceeds before the review is decided
Balance of convenienceThe harm to the applicant outweighs any government interest in proceeding
Verify current details in the linked official source.
More context for this route

Stay Motion: The next step in a refusal or inadmissibility matter depends on the decision, reasons, date received, legal deadline, status consequence and evidence that addresses the concern. Criminal rehabilitation, a Temporary Resident Permit, an ARC, appeal, reapplication and judicial review are different remedies, so the actual decision record must guide the choice.

For this page, compare Serious issue and Irreparable harm with the applicant's records and the current instructions that control Stay Motion.

Stay Motion: The practical next step is to preserve the decision record and calculate the response or appeal deadline before selecting a remedy.

What is Stay Motion and who may be a fit?

A Canadian immigration refusal, inadmissibility or appeal matter turns on the decision-maker’s specific concern, the complete record and the remedy available within the applicable deadline. The right response may involve evidence, legal submissions, a reapplication, an appeal or a court process; it cannot be selected from the title of the letter alone. The available response and deadline depend on the specific notice, decision-maker and case history.

Which Stay Motion requirements should you verify first?

For Stay Motion, preserve every document and record the date of receipt. Identify the decision, the concern, the deadline, the evidence already before the decision-maker and the outcome the person needs, then assess whether the next step is administrative, tribunal-based or court-related.

  • The full decision, letter, order or notice and delivery date
  • The original forms, evidence and correspondence
  • Criminal, medical, financial, travel or family records tied to the concern
  • A chronology and a focused explanation that addresses the actual reason for the decision

How should you prepare a stronger Stay Motion application?

When planning Stay Motion, avoid a generic reapplication when the refusal reason is still unresolved. Time-sensitive or removal-related matters should be escalated promptly for file-specific advice so a possible remedy is not lost while new documents are gathered.

  1. Write down the goal, current status, location and exact deadline.
  2. Compare the relevant eligibility criteria with the documents available to support your claims.
  3. Check the current official source for forms, fees, processing times and exceptions.
  4. Keep a complete copy of the evidence and record who is responsible for the next action and when it is due.

Where can you verify current Stay Motion rules?

Use the IRCC inadmissibility guide as the final reference for current requirements. Rules, program openings, fees, forms and processing information can change, so check the source date and compare it with the facts in your file before relying on this guide.

How should a Federal Court stay motion be connected to an immigration case?

A Federal Court stay motion should be connected to an underlying application for judicial review and the approaching enforcement event. The materials must address the legal test, urgency, irreparable harm, balance of convenience and practical relief requested.

What makes a stay motion time-sensitive?

A removal date can arrive before the underlying review is decided, so the applicant should assemble the order, schedule, evidence of harm, family or medical records and proposed conditions without delay.

  • Underlying judicial-review application — verify it against the current route instructions.
  • Removal date and urgency — verify it against the current route instructions.
  • Evidence of harm and legal test — verify it against the current route instructions.

What should Brampton applicants verify for Stay Motion?

For Stay Motion, start by checking the decision, legal or factual concern, deadline, evidence and remedy available for the specific file. A Brampton applicant should connect those facts to the current route instructions and keep the evidence consistent across forms, records and deadlines. The page can explain the pathway, but the decision-maker applies the current rules to the applicant’s personal facts.

How can a Brampton applicant prepare Stay Motion evidence?

A focused Brampton review of Stay Motion should identify the first decision, the evidence gap that could change the route and the deadline that needs protecting. Compare the page with the IRCC admissibility and enforcement guide and keep any consultation focused on the facts that the selected pathway actually tests.

  • the exact stay motion route and current intake or application stage — compare it with the current route instructions and keep the supporting record together.
  • identity, status, family and personal-history records — compare it with the current route instructions and keep the supporting record together.
  • education, language, work, funds or travel evidence where relevant — compare it with the current route instructions and keep the supporting record together.
  • the official instructions, deadline and next owner for the file — compare it with the current route instructions and keep the supporting record together.

What should you verify before relying on immigration refusal consultant in Brampton for Stay Motion?

Before relying on immigration refusal consultant in Brampton for Stay Motion, check the decision, legal or factual concern, deadline, evidence and remedy available for the specific file against the current IRCC admissibility and enforcement guide. Search results and tools can help you frame the question, but they cannot replace the decision-maker’s rules or a complete review of your personal facts.

Clear answers, before you decide

Frequently asked questions

Get a concise answer about this pathway and what to verify before you take the next step.

What is a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada, and when might this process apply?

A stay motion asks the Federal Court for urgent temporary relief that pauses removal while it considers an immigration judicial-review application. The Court uses a legal test and the outcome is not guaranteed.

Official source: IRCC Federal Court immigration judicial review guide

What rules apply to a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada under Canadian immigration law?

The motion must show a serious issue, irreparable harm if removal proceeds and that the balance of convenience supports a stay, based on the evidence and current case law.

Official source: IRCC Federal Court immigration judicial review guide

How do I apply or respond to a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada?

Prepare sworn evidence, the removal schedule, the decision being challenged, the judicial-review materials and the court-required motion record. The evidence must explain concrete harm rather than rely on general statements.

Official source: IRCC Federal Court immigration judicial review guide

What documents and evidence should I prepare for a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada?

File urgently before the scheduled removal and follow the Federal Court’s current practice directions. Deadlines are case-specific; a pending request to CBSA is not a substitute for a court order.

Official source: IRCC Federal Court immigration judicial review guide

What deadline or processing time applies to a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada?

Only a stay granted by the Court pauses removal. It does not itself grant status, work authorization, a visa or permanent residence.

Official source: IRCC processing times

Can I stay, work or travel in Canada while I await a decision about a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada?

The motion is related to judicial review, which has its own 15-day or 60-day filing period depending on where the decision was made. Confirm both processes separately.

Official source: IRCC Federal Court immigration judicial review guide

Can I appeal or request a review after a decision about a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada?

Obtain the removal date and decision immediately, contact counsel, and confirm in writing whether the Court has issued an order.

Official source: IRCC Federal Court immigration judicial review guide

What should I do after receiving a notice or decision about a Federal Court stay motion to stop removal from Canada?

Read the notice carefully, note the decision date and response deadline, and use the official instructions for the exact process. Keep copies of everything submitted and confirm separately whether your status or any removal order is affected.

Official source: IRCC Federal Court immigration judicial review guide

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