Licensed Canadian immigration guidance

Spousal & Partner Sponsorship

Spousal sponsorship is the route for Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for permanent residence. Applications are decided primarily on whether the relationship is genuine and ongoing — documentation quality matters as much as the underlying facts.

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What this service covers

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  1. 01
    Inland vs Outland Sponsorship

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  2. 02
    Relationship Evidence Categories

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  3. 03
    Frequently Asked Questions

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  4. 04
    Related Pages

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

Your service guide

The details that move the file forward

Review the complete guide below, then use the consultation path when your situation needs a tailored strategy.

Spousal sponsorship is the route for Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for permanent residence. Applications are decided primarily on whether the relationship is genuine and ongoing — documentation quality matters as much as the underlying facts.

Key figures at a glance

Source sequence preserved
2Application routes: inland/outland
Openpermit Available for inland applicants
IADAppeal body for refused sponsorships
3yrs Typical sponsor undertaking length

Inland vs Outland Sponsorship

Technical reference

Technical reference

Eligibility and pathway detail

Official data
FeatureInlandOutland
Partner's locationAlready in CanadaApplying from abroad
Work permit while processingOpen work permit availableNot applicable
Processing locationProcessed within CanadaProcessed through the visa office responsible for the applicant's region
Ability to travel during processingRestricted — leaving Canada can complicate the applicationNot restricted in the same way
Presented in the supplied source sequenceReviewed 2026
Family spending time together at home
Keep the family closeA family application should make the relationship, history and intended next step easy to understand.

Relationship Evidence Categories

CRS category overview

CRS category overview

Draw focus and score windows

Official data
CategoryExamples
Communication historyMessages, calls, video chat logs spanning the relationship
Shared financesJoint accounts, shared bills, financial support records
Cohabitation (if applicable)Lease agreements, mail addressed to both partners, utility bills
Social recognitionPhotos, event invitations, statements from family and friends
Presented in the supplied source sequenceReviewed 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work in Canada while my inland application is processing?

Yes — inland applicants can generally apply for an open work permit that allows them to work for almost any employer while the sponsorship is being processed.

What happens if my sponsorship is refused?

Refusals on genuineness grounds can generally be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD), which independently reviews the evidence and can overturn the original decision.

Is a shorter relationship automatically a problem?

Not automatically, but shorter relationships with limited documented history typically need a stronger, more detailed evidence package to satisfy an officer of the relationship's genuineness.

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Related Pages

CTA: Book a Free Consultation to plan your relationship evidence package.

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