Licensed Canadian immigration guidance

Judicial Review — Federal Court

When no appeal route is available — or an appeal has been unsuccessful — Federal Court judicial review offers a narrower form of oversight, examining whether the original decision was made reasonably and lawfully, rather than reassessing the underlying facts from scratch.

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  1. 01
    Judicial Review Process

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  2. 02
    Frequently Asked Questions

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  3. 03
    Related Pages

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Your service guide

The details that move the file forward

Review the complete guide below, then use the consultation path when your situation needs a tailored strategy.

When no appeal route is available — or an appeal has been unsuccessful — Federal Court judicial review offers a narrower form of oversight, examining whether the original decision was made reasonably and lawfully, rather than reassessing the underlying facts from scratch.

Key figures at a glance

Source sequence preserved
Leaverequired Court must first agree to hear the case
15/60days Typical filing deadlines (in Canada / abroad)
Legalreview Not a fresh assessment of the facts
RemedyCase sent back for redetermination, not directly overturned

Judicial Review Process

Application timeline

Application timeline

Sequence and requirements

Official data
StepWhat happens
1. Leave applicationFiled within the applicable strict deadline, arguing the decision was unreasonable or unlawful
2. Leave decisionThe Court decides whether to grant leave (permission) to proceed
3. Hearing (if leave granted)Legal arguments presented on the decision's reasonableness
4. OutcomeIf successful, the matter is typically sent back for a new decision — not directly reversed by the Court
Presented in the supplied source sequenceReviewed 2026
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Talk it throughA clear conversation can turn a complicated file into a sequence of manageable decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is judicial review the same as an appeal?

No — it's a narrower legal review focused on whether the decision-making process was reasonable and lawful, not a full reassessment of the facts the way an appeal typically is.

What's the deadline to apply?

Deadlines are strict and vary depending on whether the decision was made inside or outside Canada — this should be confirmed immediately upon receiving an unfavourable decision.

What happens if I win?

The matter is generally sent back to be redetermined by a different decision-maker, rather than the Court substituting its own final decision.

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Related Pages

CTA: Get an Urgent Case Review — judicial review deadlines are strict and short.

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