A criminal record β even one from decades ago, or for an offence considered minor in another country β can make a person inadmissible to Canada. Several routes exist to overcome inadmissibility depending on the offence, how much time has passed, and the purpose of travel.
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How Foreign Offences Are Assessed
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Frequently Asked Questions
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A criminal record β even one from decades ago, or for an offence considered minor in another country β can make a person inadmissible to Canada. Several routes exist to overcome inadmissibility depending on the offence, how much time has passed, and the purpose of travel.
EquivalencyForeign offence matched to Canadian law
Routes to Overcome Inadmissibility
Technical reference
Technical reference
Eligibility and pathway detail
Official data
Route
Best for
Key feature
Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)
Time-sensitive or one-off travel needs
Case-by-case entry despite inadmissibility; can be issued for a single trip or a longer validity period
Criminal Rehabilitation
Permanent resolution once enough time has passed
Generally available 5+ years after completing the sentence; permanently resolves inadmissibility for the qualifying offence
Deemed Rehabilitation
Older, less serious offences
May apply automatically after a set number of years, depending on the offence and Canadian equivalency
Presented in the supplied source sequenceReviewed 2026
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How Foreign Offences Are Assessed
Canadian officers assess a foreign conviction by finding its closest equivalent under Canadian law β the offence doesn't need to be named the same way, only functionally comparable. This equivalency assessment determines both whether the person is inadmissible and which resolution route is available.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a single old conviction always make someone inadmissible?+
Not necessarily β inadmissibility depends on how the offence is classified under Canadian equivalency law, and Deemed Rehabilitation can automatically resolve some older, less serious convictions after enough time has passed.
How long does Criminal Rehabilitation take?+
Processing timelines vary, but the eligibility clock itself generally starts 5 years after completing all parts of the sentence β the application can take additional months to process once submitted.
Can I still travel to Canada while waiting for rehabilitation?+
A Temporary Resident Permit can allow entry for a specific, justified purpose even while inadmissible, though it's assessed case by case and isn't guaranteed.
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