Licensed Canadian immigration guidance

Spousal / Common-Law Sponsorship

This covers the two most common relationship categories in spousal sponsorship: legally married spouses, and common-law partners who have cohabited continuously for at least 12 months. Both routes lead to the same permanent residence outcome, but the evidence required differs slightly.

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  1. 01
    Married vs. Common-Law β€” Key Differences

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  2. 02
    Frequently Asked Questions

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

  3. 03
    Related Pages

    Open this section for the practical detail, evidence and requirements that shape the pathway.

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This covers the two most common relationship categories in spousal sponsorship: legally married spouses, and common-law partners who have cohabited continuously for at least 12 months. Both routes lead to the same permanent residence outcome, but the evidence required differs slightly.

Key figures at a glance

Source sequence preserved
12mo Min. cohabitation for common-law
Legalmarriage No cohabitation minimum required
Sameoutcome PR for either relationship type
GenuinenessCentral assessment factor either way

Married vs. Common-Law β€” Key Differences

Technical reference

Technical reference

Eligibility and pathway detail

Official data
AspectMarried spouseCommon-law partner
Legal requirementValid marriage certificate12 consecutive months of cohabitation
Cohabitation required before applyingNot necessarilyYes β€” 12 months minimum
Core evidence focusMarriage validity and ongoing relationshipProof of continuous cohabitation and shared life
Presented in the supplied source sequenceReviewed 2026
Immigration documents arranged for a careful review
Build the evidenceA clear record lets the reviewer trace each important claim back to the document that supports it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as cohabitation for common-law status?

Living together continuously at the same address for at least 12 months, with evidence such as a shared lease, joint bills, or mail addressed to both partners at that address.

Can a brief separation reset the 12-month clock?

Short, explainable separations (such as work travel) don't necessarily reset the count, but longer or unclear gaps can raise questions that need to be addressed directly in the application.

Is a common-law application weaker than a married one?

Not inherently β€” both are assessed on the same genuineness standard; common-law files simply need to establish the cohabitation requirement in addition to relationship genuineness.

Couple walking together in a Canadian city
Move togetherFamily pathways work best when the relationship, history and shared plans are presented clearly.

Related Pages

CTA: Book a Free Consultation to confirm which relationship category fits your situation.

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