Begin with your permanent-resident landing date and make a complete travel timeline. For a person who has been a PR for at least five years, count days in the five years immediately before the PR card application. For someone who became a PR less than five years ago, look forward to the fifth anniversary and check whether the current days in Canada plus planned days can reach 730. Use IRCC’s current guide and calculator instructions for the exact dates.
Some time outside Canada may count in specific situations, such as accompanying a Canadian-citizen spouse or working abroad full-time for a qualifying Canadian business or public service. These are fact-specific exceptions with evidence requirements. Do not count every trip abroad as eligible time simply because you were employed or travelling with family.
Keep proof of each entry and exit, including passports, tickets, travel itineraries, and any official travel history available to you. If relying on an exception, collect documents that show the relationship, employer, assignment, and qualifying status. Keep a spreadsheet, but reconcile it to the source records before signing the application.
A PR card is proof of status and a travel document; its expiry does not by itself end permanent-resident status. At the same time, an expired card can make commercial travel to Canada difficult. A residency-obligation problem may have more serious consequences than a routine renewal. If your count is close, you have long absences, or you are outside Canada, get individualized advice before filing or travelling.
For a Brampton resident, the federal 730-day rule is the same as elsewhere in Canada. The important local planning detail is to account for work, family travel, and return dates early enough to avoid a last-minute calculation.